• Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Testimonials
    • The Team
  • Q&A
    • Worship
      • Purification
      • Salah
      • Zakat
      • Fasting
      • Hajj
      • Qurbani/Udhiyyah
      • Death & Burial
    • Commerce, Finance & Investment
      • Trade & Business
      • Jobs & Services
      • Investments
      • Schemes & Products
      • Islamic Finance & Banking
    • Nikah & Divorce
      • Nikah
      • Divorce
    • Social Issues
    • Medical Issues
    • Wills & Inheritance
    • Advice
  • Research & Essays
  • Articles
  • Contact Us
  • Nisab

chat
Darul Fiqh Darul Fiqh
Darul Fiqh Darul Fiqh
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Testimonials
    • The Team
  • Q&A
    • Worship
      • Purification
      • Salah
      • Zakat
      • Fasting
      • Hajj
      • Qurbani/Udhiyyah
      • Death & Burial
    • Commerce, Finance & Investment
      • Trade & Business
      • Jobs & Services
      • Investments
      • Schemes & Products
      • Islamic Finance & Banking
    • Nikah & Divorce
      • Nikah
      • Divorce
    • Social Issues
    • Medical Issues
    • Wills & Inheritance
    • Advice
  • Research & Essays
  • Articles
  • Contact Us
  • Nisab

Question:

A student is asking me to do his homework and he is paying me to do so which is obviously haram but at the end of each week I will tutor him on everything he took and show him questions from the homework to make sure he can answer and understand please is it halal or haram. I feel it is halal because he will fully understand the question,so he isn’t cheating or deceiving.

The Fatwa

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

The Answer

Completing the student’s homework and being paid to do so is not permissible. However, it is permissible to tutor the student on the topics that are to be studied by reviewing their curriculum and preparing them for assignments and homework accordingly. The fee for such a service would be lawful as the service is free from any unlawful elements.

The Fiqh of the Answer

Imam al-Bābirti (d.786 H) states that deception and misrepresentation are detestable, and whenever such practices are embedded in a transaction, the transaction becomes detestable and severely disliked. In a similar manner, when the service incorporates deceiving someone and the service itself is delivering something deceptive, then such a service will not be permitted.

Imam al-’Ayni (d.855 H) quotes several examples of unlawful earnings where the service and action itself is unlawful, such as a sorcerer and tattoo artist. Doing homework for others and being paid for it is a form of deception and misleading others, where the service itself is a misrepresentation, deception and misleading. As such, taking a fee for this service will be unlawful.

Providing a tutoring service and receiving renumeration in lieu is permissible in and of itself, so long as there are no violations and/or contradictions of Islāmic principles.  

The Rationale

Educational institutions expect homework to be completed by their students without third party involvement. If the work you complete is being submitted by the student as their own work, this will religiously and ethically be incorrect.

And Almighty Allah Alone Knows Best

Maulana Ammar Y Badat
Trainee Mufti

Reviewed and approved by
Mufti Faraz Adam
Darul Iftaa Muadh ibn Jabal
www.fatwa-centre.com | www.darulfiqh.com

DISCLAIMER:

The views and opinions expressed in this answer belong only to the author and do not in any way represent or reflect the views of any institutions to which he may be affiliated.

Arguments and ideas propounded in this answer are based on the juristic interpretations and reasoning of the author. Given that contemporary issues and interpretations of contemporary issues are subjective in nature, another Mufti may reach different conclusions to the one expressed by the author. Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure total accuracy and soundness from a Shari’ah perspective, the author is open to any correction or juristic guidance. On the event of any juristic shortcomings, the author will retract any or all of the conclusions expressed within this answer.

The Shari’ah ruling given herein is based specifically on the scenario in question.  The author bears no responsibility towards any party that acts or does not act on this answer and is exempted from any and all forms of loss or damage.  This answer may not be used as evidence in any court of law without prior written consent from the author.  Consideration is only given and is restricted to the specific links provided, the author does not endorse nor approve of any other content the website may contain.

وَتَعاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوى وَلا تَعاوَنُوا عَلَى الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوانِ وَاِتَّقُوا اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقابِ | سورة المائدة

حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَعْقُوبُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيُّ ، (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ ‌سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: « مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلَاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا، وَمَنْ غَشَّنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا ». ص69 – كتاب صحيح مسلم ط التركية –

فَالْإِجَارَةُ جَائِزَةٌ عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ الْعُلَمَاءِ. (ج 5 ص 513 – كتاب بدائع الصنائع في ترتيب الشرائع – فصل في صفة حكم ولاء الموالاة (دار الحديث)

والاستئجار على فعل مباح جائز وإن كانت معصية كالنياحة والغناء فهو إجارة على المعصية، والإجارة على المعاصي باطل (المحيط البرهاني)

وَالْإِجَارَة على الْمعاصِي كَمَا إِذا اسْتَأْجر مغنيا أَو نائحة فَهِيَ فَاسِدَة (تحفة الفقهاء)

قَالَ – رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ – (وَلَا يَجُوزُ عَلَى الْغِنَاءِ وَالنَّوْحِ وَالْمَلَاهِي) لِأَنَّ الْمَعْصِيَةَ لَا يُتَصَوَّرُ اسْتِحْقَاقُهَا بِالْعَقْدِ (تبيين الحقائق شرح كنز الدقائق وحاشية الشلبي)

قال: (وكره بيع السلاح من أهل الفتنة، وفي عساكر الفتنة، ولا بأس ببيعه في الأمصار، وممن لا نعرفه من أهل الفتنة). (شرح مختصر الطحاوي للجصاص)

وسَبَبُ ذَلِكَ إيقاعُ رَجُلٍ فِيهِ بِأزْيَدَ مِن الثَّمَنِ وهُوَ خِداعٌ والخِداعُ قَبِيحٌ جاوَرَ هَذا البَيْعَ فَكانَ مَكْرُوهًا، وظَهَرَ مِن هَذا أنَّ الرّاغِبَ فِي السِّلْعَةِ إذا طَلَبَها مِن صاحِبِها بِأنْقَصَ مِن ثَمَنِها فَزادَ شَخْصٌ لا يُرِيدُ الشِّراءَ إلى ما بَلَغَ تَمامَ قِيمَتِها لا يَكُونُ مَكْرُوهًا لِانْتِفاءِ الخِداعِ (العناية شرح الهداية بهامش فتح القدير)

مِنْ السُّحْتِ مَا يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى كُلّ مُبَاحٍ كَمِلْحٍ وَكَلَأٍ وَمَاءٍ وَمَعَادِنَ وَمَا يَأْخُذُهُ غَازٍ لِغَزْوٍ وَشَاعِرٌ لِشَعْرٍ وَمَسْخَرَةٌ وَحَكَوَاتِيٌّ قَالَ تَعَالَى – {وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ} [لقمان: ٦]- وَأَصْحَابُ مَعَازِفَ وَقُوَّادٌ وَكَاهِنٌ وَمُقَامِرٌ وَوَاشِمَةٌ وَفُرُوعُهُ كَثِيرَةٌ

(قَوْلُهُ وَفُرُوعُهُ كَثِيرَةٌ) مِنْهَا كَمَا فِي الْمُجْتَبَى مَا تَأْخُذُهُ الْمُغَنِّيَةُ عَلَى الْغِنَاءِ وَالنَّائِحَةِ وَالْوَاشِرَةُ وَالْمُتَوَسِّطَةُ لِعَقْدِ النِّكَاحِ وَالْمُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَشَاحِنَيْنِ وَثَمَنُ الْخَمْرِ وَالسُّكْرِ وَعَسْبِ التَّيْسِ وَثَمَنُجَمِيعِ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ وَالسِّبَاعِ قَبْلَ الدَّبَّاغِ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغْيِ وَأَجْرُ الْحَجَّامِ بِشَرْطٍ اهـ. لَكِنْ فِي الْمَوَاهِبِ: وَيَحْرُمُ عَلَى الْمُغَنِّي وَالنَّائِحَةِ وَالْقَوَّالِ أَخْذُ الْمَالِ الْمَشْرُوطِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ اهـ. وَكَذَا صَاحِبُالطَّبْلِ وَالْمِزْمَارِ كَمَا قَدَّمْنَاهُ عَنْ الْهِنْدِيَّةِ. (حاشية ابن عابدين رد المحتار)

Total
0
Shares
Share 0
Tweet 0
Previous Article
  • Q&A
  • Salah

What is the actual time of Maghrib Prayer?

  • February 3, 2023
Read More
Next Article
  • Miscellaneous
  • Q&A

Is the blood residue in poultry pure?

  • February 11, 2023
Read More
You May Also Find
Read More
  • Halal and Haram
  • Q&A

Consuming a sauce with crustacean-based ingredients

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Salah

How many Sadja Tilawa have to be performed if one listens to multiple Sajda verses from different students?

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Salah

How to fill a gap in the row in front of you

Read More
  • Halal and Haram
  • Q&A

Is the Jus-Roll Puff Pastry Halal?

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Wills & Inheritance

Does a Pension Investment Form Part of the Sharia Estate of the Deceased?

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Zakat

Benefiting from Corporation Tax Relief through Zakat Payments

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Schemes & products

Taking part in free bets on gambling platforms

Read More
  • Fasting
  • Q&A
  • Worship

How to deal with confusion in Iftar time

Subscribe to our Newsletter
Recent Posts
  • Consuming a sauce with crustacean-based ingredients
    • March 14, 2023
  • How many Sadja Tilawa have to be performed if one listens to multiple Sajda verses from different students?
    • March 12, 2023
  • How to fill a gap in the row in front of you
    • March 7, 2023
  • Is the Jus-Roll Puff Pastry Halal?
    • February 27, 2023
  • Does a Pension Investment Form Part of the Sharia Estate of the Deceased?
    • February 27, 2023

Darul Fiqh is a Fatwa website providing Islamic answers to everyday Fiqh issues and questions.

Powered by

Subscribe to Our Newsletter
Follow Us

Input your search keywords and press Enter.