• Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Testimonials
    • The Team
  • Q&A
    • Worship
      • Purification
      • Salah
      • Zakat
      • Fasting
      • Hajj
      • Qurbani/Udhiyyah
      • Death & Burial
    • Commerce, Finance & Investment
      • Trade & Business
      • Jobs & Services
      • Investments
      • Schemes & Products
      • Islamic Finance & Banking
    • Nikah & Divorce
      • Nikah
      • Divorce
    • Social Issues
    • Medical Issues
    • Wills & Inheritance
    • Advice
  • Research & Essays
  • Articles
  • Contact Us
  • Nisab

chat
Darul Fiqh Darul Fiqh
Darul Fiqh Darul Fiqh
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Testimonials
    • The Team
  • Q&A
    • Worship
      • Purification
      • Salah
      • Zakat
      • Fasting
      • Hajj
      • Qurbani/Udhiyyah
      • Death & Burial
    • Commerce, Finance & Investment
      • Trade & Business
      • Jobs & Services
      • Investments
      • Schemes & Products
      • Islamic Finance & Banking
    • Nikah & Divorce
      • Nikah
      • Divorce
    • Social Issues
    • Medical Issues
    • Wills & Inheritance
    • Advice
  • Research & Essays
  • Articles
  • Contact Us
  • Nisab

Question:

ย During my last rakat when going down or up from sajda I can’t remember, I said “mmm” as I was feeling weak and this was kind of exerting for me, does this invalidate the salah? [Published as received]

The Fatwa

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

The Answer

If a sound was made such as โ€˜mmmโ€™ without any actual words or letters being vocalised, then the แนขalฤh is valid.

The Fiqh of the Answer

Ibn Nujaym (d.970 AH) mentions the view of Imam Abลซ แธคanฤซfah (d.150 AH) and Imam Muhammad (d.189 AH) that speech that resembles the speech of people is what invalidates แนขalฤh;

Speech is a term for structured audible letters. Understanding occurs with this, and the minimum threshold for a sound to be considered speech is two coherent letters uttered together. Ibn Nujaym further mentions that Fakhr al-Islam (d.482 AH) and the Mashฤyikh of the Madhhab state that a word is formed by a minimum of two letters or one word which has a meaning, like some letters in the Arabic language where the imperative is constructed of simply one letter. Imam al-Samarqandฤซ (d.540 AH) states that the view of แนฌarafayn is the dominant view (Rฤjiแธฅ).

The Binฤโ€™ (basis) of the ruling is that any speech or utterances which reflect conversation or utterances people make day-to-day will invalidate แนขalฤh. แนขalฤh is only a domain for Qurโ€™ฤn, Tasbฤซแธฅ and Takbฤซr, as narrated in the narration of แนขaแธฅฤซแธฅ Muslim. However, other Duสฟฤโ€™ are also uttered in แนขalฤh, which is an addition to the principle. Hence, Shaykhi Zฤdah (d.1078 AH) states another principle that anything which cannot be asked from people, is not from the speech of people, and everything that can be asked from others, is from the speech of the people. The latter will invalidate แนขalฤh, whilst the former will not.

Similarly, Ibn สฟฤ€bidฤซn (d.1252 AH) states that if a person coughed to clear their throat so that they can recite Qurโ€™ฤn, and uttered a word, the Qiyฤs (logic of the law) is that this should invalidate the แนขalฤh. However, แนฌarafayn have moved away from the Qiyฤs and state that the แนขalฤh will not be invalidated as this was done to rectify the recitation of the Qurโ€™ฤn, and so it is in the meaning (maโ€™nan) of recitation of the Qurโ€™ฤn.

Another Farสฟ stated by Imam al-Marghฤซnฤnฤซ (d.593 AH) is that if a person cries and makes sounds due to the mention of Paradise and Hellfire, it will not invalidate the แนขalฤh. However, if a person makes the same sounds whilst crying for pain or for another worldly reason, it will invalidate the แนขalฤh. Al-Sighnaqi (d.711 AH) and Ibn al-Humฤm (d.861 AH) state that the crying for Paradise and Hellfire is in the meaning of Duสฟฤโ€™ (maโ€™nan), and that is subordinate to the Qirฤโ€™ah, Tasbฤซแธฅ and Takbฤซr, hence, none of it is in the meaning and ruling of the speech of the people. When the Fuqahฤ’ state that crying for Paradise is in the meaning (ma’na) of แนขalฤh, it means that the entire purpose of แนขalฤh is Khushลซ’, as stated by Imam al-แนฌaแธฅแนญฤwฤซ (d.1231 AH). When something is increasing or indicating to Khushลซ’, it is in the maสฟnฤ and purpose of แนขalฤh, thereby being inherently part of แนขalฤh. When it is deemed part of the แนขalฤh, it will not invalidate the แนขalฤh. Only those actions and utterances which are deemed worldly and foreign to แนขalฤh will invalidate the แนขalฤh. Such actions relegate a person from the high station of union with Almighty Allah back to the worldly domain, thus invalidating the แนขalฤh.

Further, the Fuqahฤโ€™ have made exceptions where people are unwell and make sounds uncontrollably, such sounds ought to break แนขalฤh but do not, based on แธŒarลซrah. These are forms of Istiแธฅsฤn away from the logic of law (Qiyฤs).

Hence, the underpinning Binฤโ€™ of this Masโ€™alah is that any utterance that is not from the Qurโ€™ฤn, Tasbฤซแธฅ and Takbฤซr, or anything that is not in the meaning of the Qurโ€™ฤn, Tasbฤซแธฅ and Takbฤซr, and it is an utterance used among the people, if uttered in แนขalฤh without any valid excuse, will invalidate the แนขalฤh.

In the queried case, the sound of โ€œmmmโ€ does not invalidate the แนขalฤh as it does not fall under the definition of speech as discussed by the Fuqahฤโ€™.

And Almighty Allah Alone Knows Best

Maulana Mohammed Aneesur Rahman
Trainee Mufti

Reviewed and approved by
Mufti Faraz Adam

Darul Iftaa Muadh ibn Jabal
www.darulfiqh.com

DISCLAIMER:

The views and opinions expressed in this answer belong only to the author and do not in any way represent or reflect the views of any institutions to which he may be affiliated.

Arguments and ideas propounded in this answer are based on the juristic interpretations and reasoning of the author. Given that contemporary issues and interpretations of contemporary issues are subjective in nature, another Mufti may reach different conclusions to the one expressed by the author. Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure total accuracy and soundness from a Shariโ€™ah perspective, the author is open to any correction or juristic guidance. On the event of any juristic shortcomings, the author will retract any or all of the conclusions expressed within this answer.

The Shariโ€™ah ruling given herein is based specifically on the scenario in question.ย  The author bears no responsibility towards any party that acts or does not act on this answer and is exempted from any and all forms of loss or damage.ย  This answer may not be used as evidence in any court of law without prior written consent from the author.ย  Consideration is only given and is restricted to the specific links provided, the author does not endorse nor approve of any other content the website may contain.

ย 

ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู‘ู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุชู‘ูƒู„ู‘ู… ูˆุงู„ุฏู‘ุนุงุก ุจู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูˆู‡ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจูƒุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฌุนู ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉู ู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุฌู†ู‘ุฉู ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฑ (ูƒู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ู„ู†ุณููŠ)

ูุงู† ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒู‰ ูุงุฑุชูุน ุจูƒุงุคู‡ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุทุนู‡ุงยป ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆุน ยซูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุงยป ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ูˆุงู„ุชุฃุณู ููƒุงู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ุฃู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุขู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃูˆู‡ ูŠูุณุฏ ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑููŠู† ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูุณุฏ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุชุง ุฃุตู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุชูุณุฏ ูˆุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุฌู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู†ุณุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู…ุชูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุฑู ูŠุชุจุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก ูˆุฅูู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุฑูˆู ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ (ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุบูŠู†ุงู†ูŠ)

(ูˆุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุจู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง) ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠ (ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู†) ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซุฃู‡ยป ุจุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ (ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูˆู‡) ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุขู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏ (ูˆุงู„ุชุฃููŠู) ุฃู ุฃูˆ ุชู (ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุงุก ุจุตูˆุช) ูŠุญุตู„ ุจู‡ ุญุฑูˆู (ู„ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ) ู‚ูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠู† ูˆุชุฃูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูŠู†ุฆุฐ ูƒุนุทุงุณ ูˆุณุนุงู„ ูˆุฌุดุงุก ูˆุชุซุงูˆุจ ูˆุฅู† ุญุตู„ ุญุฑูˆู ู„ู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ (ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑ ู„ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดุงู…ูŠ)

ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู†ู: ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูู‚ุฏูŽุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ู„ู… ูŠููุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงุฒย ู…ู†ู‡ (ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ุทุน)ย 

ูุฃู…ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุน ููŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ูุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ูˆุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงุน ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ูˆุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฎููŠูู‹ุง ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ุง ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุนูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู† (ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฒู‡ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ)ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ู…ููู’ุณูุฏูŒ ู„ูู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูุญูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ู‚ู ู„ููŠูŽุชูŽู…ูŽูƒู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูุทูŽุงุณู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู‡ู ุงู„ูุงู…ู’ุชูู†ูŽุงุนู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽูู’ูˆู‹ุง ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฃู’ูููŠููุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู‡ูุฑู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฃู’ูˆููŠู„ู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู…ูุจูŽุงุญู‹ุงุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽุณูŽุฎูŽ. (ุงู„ู…ุจุณูˆุท ู„ู„ุณุฑุฎุณูŠ)

ุจุงุจ ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
ยซ
ูˆู…ู† ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุตู„ุงุชู‡ ุนุงู…ุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุณุงู‡ูŠุง ุจุทู„ุช ุตู„ุงุชู‡ยป ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ๏ต€ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู† ูˆู…ูุฒุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู.
ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ๏ตŠ ยซุฅู† ุตู„ุงุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ยป ูˆู…ุง ุฑูˆุงู‡ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฅุซู… ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุณุงู‡ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒุงุฑ ููŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฐูƒุฑุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู† ูˆูƒู„ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุงู ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ยซูุงู† ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒู‰ ูุงุฑุชูุน ุจูƒุงุคู‡ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุทุนู‡ุงยป ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆุน ยซูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุงยป ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ูˆุงู„ุชุฃุณู ููƒุงู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ๏ต€ ุฃู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุขู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃูˆู‡ ูŠูุณุฏ ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุดุชู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑููŠู† ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูุณุฏ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุชุง ุฃุตู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุชูุณุฏ ูˆุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุฌู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู†ุณุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ู…ุชูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุฑู ูŠุชุจุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก ูˆุฅูู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุฑูˆู ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ยซูˆุฅู† ุชู†ุญู†ุญ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุนุฐุฑยป ุจุฃู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฏููˆุนุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ (ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ)ย 

ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูููˆุง ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูุญู ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูˆู’ุชู ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฎู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู: ู„ูŽุง ุชููู’ุณูุฏูุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุตููŠุฑู ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ู‹ู‰ุŒ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ูŠู ู„ูู„ู’ุจูู†ูŽุงุกู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ููƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุดูŽู…ู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู. ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญููŠุทู: ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุฏู’ูููˆุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูุญู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ู’ู‚ู ู„ููŠูŽุชูŽู…ูŽูƒู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุฅู†ู’ ุธูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุญูุฑููˆููŒ ูƒูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ยซุฃูุญู’ ุฃูุญู’ยป ูˆูŽุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽููŽ ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽู‚ููŠู‡ู ุฅุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฏู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุงุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุญูุฑููˆูู ู‡ูุฌูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ู ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงููŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽู„ู’ุฒูู…ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ.
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู: ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูููŠู‡ู ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑูŒุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุญูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุญูุฑููˆููŒ ุจูู„ูŽูู’ุธู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจูู‡ู ุญููŠู†ูŽุฆูุฐู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽ ู„ูุฅููู’ุฑูŽุงุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ููƒู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุญูู…ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ู‡ูŽุงู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ู’ุจููŠู‡ู ุงู†ู’ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุธูŽุฑู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ูููŠ ุฏูŽูู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู: ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุซู’ุจูุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู ู†ูŽู‚ู’ู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงุณู ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ููู’ุณูุฏู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุบููŠ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽูู’ูˆูŒ: ุฃูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽุนู’ูููˆู‘ูŒ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุนูุทูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุดูŽุงุกู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุญูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุญูุฑููˆูู ู‡ูุฌูŽุงุกู. (ุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠุฉ)

ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญู) ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ูู‡ู ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ููŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ู‹ู‰ ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ูŠู ู„ูู„ู’ุจูู†ูŽุงุกูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ู‹ู‰ ุดูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ูƒูููŽุงูŠูŽุฉูุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุดู’ู…ูŽู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูุฅูุนู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ููŠูŽู‡ู’ุชูŽุฏููŠูŽ ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุจู. ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ูููˆุนู ุฅู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู†ููŠููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ู…ููู’ุณูุฏูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุญูŽุงู„ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽุฏูŽู„ููˆุง ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู‘ูŽุญููˆุง ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ุจูู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูุบูŽุฑูŽุถู ุตูŽุญููŠุญู ู„ููˆูุฌููˆุฏู ู†ูŽุตู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู†ูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงุฌูŽู‡ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ยซุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ๏ต ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ๏ทบ ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ูŽุงู†ู: ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ูŒ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ูŒ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุช ุฅุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุชูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽุญูŽ ู„ููŠยป ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ยซุณูŽุจู‘ูŽุญูŽยป ูˆูŽุญูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุงุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุงูŽู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู (ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†)

ูˆุฅู† ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ) ูƒู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ููŠ ุชูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุญุฑูˆู ูƒุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุงู‚ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฑ (ุนุงู…ุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุณุงู‡ูŠู‹ุง ุจุทู„ุช ุตู„ุงุชู‡) ูˆูƒุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฃูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน ุจูƒุงุคู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุฌู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฑ ู„ุง ุชุจุทู„ุ› ู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆุน. (ุงู„ู„ุจุงุจ)

ู…: (ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†) ุด: ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุญู†ุญ ู…: (ุจุนุฐุฑ) ุด: ุจุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุณุนุงู„ ู…: (ูู‡ูˆ ุนููˆ) ุด: ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ูˆุฅู† ุญุตู„ ุจู‡ ุญุฑูˆูุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ู† ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูุฌุนู„ ุนููˆุง (ุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠุฉ)

ู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู‚ุงู„ ูุฅู† ุฃู†ู‘ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฃูˆู‘ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฃูˆู‘ู‡ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฃูˆู‡ ุซู… ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงูุชุฑู‚ ุญูƒู…ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชุนุฑูŠุถ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุฑุญ ุจู‡ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ู… ูŠุถุฑู‡ุŒ ููƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠุถ ุจุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌุนุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุฑุญ ุจู‡ ูู‚ุงู„: ุฃุนูŠู†ูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠ ูุฅู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูุณุฏุช ุตู„ุงุชู‡ุŒ ููƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุงุŒ (ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ)

ูˆูŽูŠูƒุฑู‡ู ุงู„ู†ูุฎ ูููŠ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉ ุฅูุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุง ู„ูุฃูŽู† ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู…ู† ุฃูŽุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู† ู„ูŽุง ุชูู’ุณุฏ ุตู„ูŽุงุชู‡ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจููƒูŽู„ูŽุงู… ู…ูŽุนู’ู‡ููˆุฏ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
ููŽุฃูŽู…ุง ุฅูุฐุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุง ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญู†ูŠููŽุฉ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ุฏ ุชูู’ุณุฏ ุตู„ูŽุงุชู‡ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุชุฃููŠู ุฃูŽูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏ
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูŠูˆุณู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŽูˆู„ุง ุฅูู† ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุชุฃูู ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู† ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ ุฃููู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆ ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู‡ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูŽุฉ ู„ู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุก ูˆุงู„ุชุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎูุงู ุชูู’ุณุฏ ุตู„ูŽุงุชู‡ ูˆูŽุฅูู† ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุชุฃูู ู„ูŽุง ุชูู’ุณุฏ
ุซู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูู’ุณุฏ ุตู„ูŽุงุชู‡ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจููƒูŽู„ูŽุงู… ูููŠ ุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณ ุจู„ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุณุนุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุญู†ุญ
ูˆูŽุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุญููŠุญ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู‡ู…ูŽุง ู„ูุฃูŽู† ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู… ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนุฑู ุญูุฑููˆู ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูŽุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ุน ุจูู‡ู ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑููˆู ุญุฑูุงู† ูˆูŽู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏ ย (ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู) ู„ูุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ยซุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตู’ู„ูุญู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุณู’ุจููŠุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒู’ุจููŠุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ูยป ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽู‚ููŠู‘ ยซุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽยป ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุตู’ู„ูุญู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุจูŽุงุดูŽุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ูŠููู’ุณูุฏูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูƒู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑู’ุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ู…ูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู‘ู ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠ ุงู†ู’ุชูููŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุญู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ููŽุดูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทูŽุฃูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽ ู„ูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุนูŽุงู„ูู…ู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญู’ุฑููŠู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ู„ููŠูŽุดู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุทู’ู‚ู ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจููƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุถููŠูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุญูู„ููˆู…ู ูˆูŽุณูŽูˆูŽุงุกูŒ ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุณู’ู…ูุนู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู‘ูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑููˆููŽ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ุฎููŠู‘ู ุชูŽูู’ุณูุฏู ูˆูŽุญููƒููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุนูŽุฏูŽู…ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ูุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงูู ูููŠู‡ู ู†ูŽุธููŠุฑู ุงู„ูุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูŽุงูู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุฅุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุณู’ู…ูุนู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุชูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽุฎููŠุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญููŠุทู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูู’ุฎู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ู…ููˆุนู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุฌู‘ููŠ ู…ููู’ุณูุฏูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽุจููŠ ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ูŒ ู„ูุญูุฑููˆูู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุธููˆู…ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุณู’ู…ููˆุนูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅููู’ู‡ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ุจูู‡ู ุงู†ู’ุชูุธูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑููˆูู ุญูŽุฑู’ููŽุงู†ู ุงู‡ู€.
ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุบููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุญูŽุฑู’ููŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุญูŽุฑู’ููŒ ู…ููู’ู‡ูู…ูŒ ูƒูŽุนู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู‚ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุดูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽุงูŠูุฎู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽ ููŽุฎู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู (ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆูู‚)

(ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽุงุฑู’ุชูŽููŽุนูŽ ุจููƒูŽุงุคูู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุญูŽุตูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฑููˆูู (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู) ุตูŽุฑููŠุญู ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ุฅุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนู ุจูู„ูŽูู’ุธู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุตููŠุฑู ู„ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌู ูููŠ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑููŠุฑูู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฅุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนู ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑููƒููˆู†ููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุนููŠู†ููˆู†ููŠุŒ ุจูุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุฅุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุบู’ุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุนูุฐู’ู†ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ููู’ุณูุฏู ุฅุฐู’ ูŠูุนู’ุทููŠ ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ุฏูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุตูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูุฌูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฏู ูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูู‡ู ุฅุธู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุตูŽูŠู‘ูุฑูู‡ู ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู. (ูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุฑ)ย 

ูƒุนุจุซู‡ ุจุซูˆุจู‡ ูˆุจุฏู†ู‡ – ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ููƒุงู† ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ๏ดฟู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ุงุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฎูŽุงุดูุนููˆู†ูŽ๏ดพ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ๏ทบ: ยซุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุนุจุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ูˆุงู„ุถุญูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจุฑยป ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ๏ตŠ ุฑุฌู„ุง ูŠุนุจุซ ุจู„ุญูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูู‚ุงู„: ู„ูˆ ุฎุดุน ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู„ุฎุดุนุช ุฌูˆุงุฑุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนุจุซ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุชุถูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุจุซ ู‡ู†ุง ูุนู„ ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุงููŠู‡ุง (ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุญุทุงูˆูŠ)

ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎุดูˆุน (ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุญุทุงูˆูŠ)

ย 

Total
0
Shares
Share 0
Tweet 0
Previous Article
  • Hajj
  • Q&A

What should be done when Zamzam containers are mixed up?

  • September 10, 2023
Read More
Next Article
  • Q&A
  • Trade & Business

Is subleasing permitted? What are the conditions and requirements?

  • September 17, 2023
Read More
You May Also Find
Read More
  • Commerce, Finance & Investments
  • Fiqh
  • Q&A
  • Trade & Business

The Fiqh of Self-Checkout Machines

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Salah

Doubts in Salah

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Salah

Doing Adhaan from within the Masjid

Read More
  • Purification
  • Q&A

The Hanafi School’s approach to Wudhu with Nabidh al-Tamr in the Absence of Water

Read More
  • Q&A
  • Zakat

Is a Deposit for a House Purchase Deductible for Zakat Purposes?

Read More
  • Halal and Haram
  • Q&A

What is the ruling regarding E174?

Read More
  • Halal and Haram
  • Q&A

What is the ruling regarding consuming E175?

Read More
  • Halal and Haram
  • Q&A

What is the ruling regarding E1518?

Subscribe to our Newsletter
Recent Posts
  • The Fiqh of Self-Checkout Machines
    • November 27, 2025
  • Doubts in Salah
    • November 20, 2025
  • Doing Adhaan from within the Masjid
    • November 20, 2025
  • The Hanafi School’s approach to Wudhu with Nabidh al-Tamr in the Absence of Water
    • October 8, 2025
  • Is a Deposit for a House Purchase Deductible for Zakat Purposes?
    • May 18, 2025

Darul Fiqh is a Fatwa website providing Islamic answers to everyday Fiqh issues and questions.

Powered by

Subscribe to Our Newsletter
Follow Us

Input your search keywords and press Enter.