Requires detailBelief & Islamic Sciences · Sīrah & Ḥadīth

In the grave,will a picture or image of Rasulullah be shown to the deceased by the angels?

The question, as received

Can you send me the hadith and its authenticity that states, that in the qabar, a picture or image of Rasulullah will be shown to the deceased by the angels?

The answer

An excerpt of the Hadīth in reference is:

In short: the hadith is authentic, but scholars differ on whether the Prophet ﷺ is shown to the deceased.

Explanation

يُقَالُ مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ -صحيح البخاري, ج 1, ص 28: دار طوق النجاة

Translation: The deceased will be questioned in the grave: “What do you know about this man?” (Sahīh Al-Bukhārī, Vol. 1, Page 28: Dār Tauq An-Najāh)

This Hadīth is in Sahīh Al-Bukhārī, thus it is authentic.

The Ulemā have various opinions regarding the circumstance and set up of the question. Since a demonstrative pronoun is used in reference to Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam, some Ulema hold the opinion that the picture of Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam will be portrayed for the deceased. This view is stated by Mullā Alī Al-Qāri Rahimahullāh in his commentary on Mishkāt Al-Masābīh named Mirqāt Al-Mafātīh. 1

Other Ulemā are of the view that the veils between the deceased and the blessed grave of Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam will be lifted and the deceased will view Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam. This view is quoted by Al-Allāmah Qastalāni Rahimahullāh. However Allāmah Al-Qastalānī says after quoting this opinion that he has not seen any narration supporting this view. 2

Another view is of Qādhī Ayādh Rahimahullāh. He mentions that there is a possibility that the name of Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam will be taken during the interrogation. Thereafter, the demonstrative pronoun will be used to question the deceased. 3

However, other Ulemā say that the usage of the demonstrative pronoun is not a sufficient proof to prove that Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam will be visible for the deceased. They say that the indication of the pronoun is towards the information present in the mind. Hence, once the question is asked, the deceased will automatically know that the question is regarding Nabī Sallallāhu Alaihi Wa Sallam. 4 5 6

And Allah knows best.

Mawlana Abdul Azīm bin Abdur Rahman

Reviewed and approved by Mufti Faraz Adam

References

US

Checked and Approved by,

Mufti Ebrahim Desai.www.daruliftaa.net

1(فَيَقُولَانِ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟) : قِيلَ يُصَوَّرُ صُورَتُهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَيُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ (مرقاة المفاتيح, ج 1, ص 210: دار الفكر)

2قيل: يكشف للميت حتي يري النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم وهي بشري عظيمة للمؤمن ان صح ذالك ولا اعلم حديثا مرويا في ذلك والقائل به انما استند بمجرد ان الاشارة لا تكون الا للحاضر لكن يحتمل ان يكون الاشارة لمافي الذهن فيكون مجازا قاله القسطلاني (بذل المجهود, ج 18, ص 291-292: دار الديان للتراث

3قَالَالقَاضِي ذهب بَعضهم إِلَى أَنه يمثل لَهُ فِي الْقَبْر وَالْأَظْهَر أَنه يُسمى لَهُ وَلَا يمثل فَيُقَال مَا علمك بِهَذَا الرجل (الديباج على صحيح مسلم بن الحجاج, ج 2, ص 491: دار ابن عفان للنشر والتوزيع

4لكن يحتمل ان يكون الاشارة لمافي الذهن فيكون مجازا قاله القسطلاني (بذل المجهود, ج 18, ص 291-292: دار الديان للتراث

5فتاوي محمودية, ج 3, ص 368: مكتبه محموديه

6كشف الباري عما في صحيح البخاري, ج 3 كتاب العلم, ص 498: مكتبه فاروقيه

Based on the Hanafi school and on the question as it was asked. Another mufti may reach a different conclusion. Read the disclaimer.